In the selection of recent public opinion polls below showing presidential preferences in the state of Iowa, we have highlighted findings on gender.*
Recent attention to the gender gap in presidential vote choice frequently reflects confusion between what is traditionally known as the gender gap in voting between men and women voters and a commonly reported difference in support for each major party candidate among women voters. The data below includes both measures.
The Gender Gap: The difference between the percentages of women and men who support a given candidate, generally the leading or winning candidate. Even if women and men favor the same candidate, they may do so by different margins, resulting in a gender gap. We calculate the gender gap for each poll based on the votes of women and men who support the candidate leading in that poll.
Example: [%Women for Leading Candidate] – [%Men for Leading Candidate] = Gender Gap
The Women's Vote: The percentage point advantage that one candidate has over the other among women voters – that is, the difference in support for the major party candidates among women voters only.
Example: [%Women for Obama] – [%Women for Romney] = Women's Vote
* Polls are based on samples of either registered or likely voters. Follow the link to each poll for additional details on methodology.
Final Iowa Exit Poll, 2008
Obama: 54%
McCain: 45%
Gender Gap: 5 pts.
Women's Vote: +12% Obama
Pre-Election Polls
Poll | Date in Field | Overall Vote | Gender Gap |
Women's Vote |
Women |
Men |
Women |
Men |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NBC News/WSJ/Marist | 10/28-10-29 | Obama 50% Romney 44% |
12 pts. | +16% Obama | 40% | 48% | 56% | 44% |
University of Iowa | 10/18-10/27 | Obama 44% Romney 45% |
2 pts. | +2% Obama | 44% | 46% | 46% | 43% |
Public Policy Polling/Health Care for America | 10/29-10/30 | Obama 50% Romney 45% |
9 pts. | +12% Obama | 43% | 48% | 55% | 46% |
Public Policy Polling/Health Care for America (PDF) | 10/23-10-24 | Obama 49% Romney 47% |
0 pts. | +2% Obama | 47% | 48% | 49% | 49% |
Public Policy Polling (PDF) | 10/17-10/19 | Obama 48% Romney 49% |
1 pts. | +1% Obama | 48% | 49% | 49% | 47% |
NBC News/WSJ/Marist Poll | 10/15-10/17 | Obama 51% Romney 43% |
12 pts. | +18% Obama | 39% | 48% | 57% | 45% |
ARG | 10/11-10/14 | Obama 48% Romney 48% |
13-15 pts. | +13% Obama | 41% | 56% | 54% | 41% |
Public Policy Polling (PDF) | 9/24-9/26 | Obama 51% Romney 44% |
4 pts. | +9% Obama | 44% | 44% | 53% | 49% |
ARG | 9/20-9/23 | Obama 51% Romney 44% |
11 pts. | +17% Obama | 39% | 51% | 56% | 45% |
NBC News/WSJ/Marist Poll (PDF) | 9/16-9/18 | Obama 50% Romney 42% |
10 pts. | +18% Obama | 37% | 47% | 55% | 45 |