This bibliography spotlights the most recent and relevant scholarship on gender and executive office, focusing specifically on research related to presidential campaigns.
Books
![Book cover, side profile of Hilary Clinton in magenta suit with black background](/sites/default/files/styles/scaled_large/public/pgwbk-bamberger-loveher.jpg?itok=TRbq-G_3)
Love Her, Love Her Not: The Hillary Paradox
Joanne Bamberger, 2015
![Book cover, Sarah Palin from nose up peeking over title](/sites/default/files/styles/scaled_large/public/pgwbk-bealil-framingsarahpalin.jpg?itok=ooDYmsoy)
Framing Sarah Palin: Pit Bulls, Puritans, and Politics.
Linda Beail and Rhonda Kinney Longworth, 2012
![Book cover, gray star on white background with red and blue title and gold stars border](/sites/default/files/styles/scaled_large/public/pgwbk-clift-madame-president.jpg?itok=hdf_XBYD)
Madam President: Women Blazing the Leadership Trail
Eleanor Clift, 2003
![Book cover, blue and white text and background with gold border](/sites/default/files/styles/scaled_large/public/pgwbk-clinton-what-happened.jpg?itok=WgYr_q4j)
What Happened
Hillary Rodham Clinton, 2017
![Book cover, large political button with white stars on blue background, white, and red stripe](/sites/default/files/styles/scaled_large/public/pgwbk-falk-women-for-president.jpg?itok=7R486M-J)
Women for President: Media Bias in Nine Campaigns
Erika Falk, 2010
![Book cover, bkack background with side profiles of Hilary Clinton one looking left and one looking right](/sites/default/files/styles/scaled_large/public/pgwbk-goldenberg-is-america-ready-hillary-clinton_0.jpg?itok=dd-K2Zqt)
Madam President: Is America Ready to Send Hillary Clinton to the White House?
Suzanne Goldenberg, 2008
![Book cover, Hilary Clinton in orange suit, arms outstretched in front of DNC backdrop](/sites/default/files/styles/scaled_large/public/pgwbk-gutgold-almost-madam-president.jpg?itok=lwO0l3mh)
Almost Madam President: Why Hillary Clinton "Won" in 2008
Nichola Gutgold, 2009
![Book cover, women's political buttons on black background](/sites/default/files/styles/scaled_large/public/pgwbk-gutgold-paving-the-way.jpg?itok=XpsV3laz)
Paving the Way for Madam President
Nichola Gutgold, 2006
![Book cover showing red X in blue box on white background](/sites/default/files/styles/scaled_large/public/pgwbk-han-in-it-to-win-it.jpg?itok=PyLfCqp0)
In It to Win It: Electing Madam President
Lori Cox Han, 2007
![Book cover, black and white of American flag](/sites/default/files/styles/scaled_large/public/pgwbk-han-heldman-rethinking-madam-president.jpg?itok=xaSOCdqg)
Rethinking Madam President: Are We Ready for a Woman in the White House?
Lori Cox Han and Caroline Heldman, 2007
![Book cover, Bernie Sanders smiling, Hilary Clinton smiling, Donald Trump](/sites/default/files/styles/scaled_large/public/pgwbk-heldman-conroy-ackerman-sex-gender-2016-election.jpg?itok=8ZFTn6gN)
Sex and Gender in the 2016 Presidential Election
Caroline Heldman, Meredith Conroy, and Alissa R. Ackerman, 2016
![Book cover, red and blue text with blue stars on background that looks like aged paper](/sites/default/files/styles/scaled_large/public/pgwbk-katz-man-enough.jpg?itok=IB7jiBjH)
Man Enough? Donald Trump, Hillary Clinton, and the Politics of Presidential Masculinity
Jackson Katz, 2016
![Book cover, red and blue text with red stars on background that looks like aged paper](/sites/default/files/styles/scaled_large/public/pgwbk-katz-leading-men.jpg?itok=pZ6ceM6-)
Leading Men: Presidential Campaigns and the Politics of Manhood
Jackson Katz, 2012
![Book cover, red crackled background with Presidential seal with a silhouette of a woman](/sites/default/files/styles/scaled_large/public/pgwbk-kornblut-notes-from-cracked-ceiling.jpg?itok=ota-NvaM)
Notes from the Cracked Ceiling: What It Will Take for a Woman to Win
Anne E. Kornblut, 2011
![Book cover, gray background with black and whites of Donald Trump and Hilary Clinton speaking at microphones](/sites/default/files/styles/scaled_large/public/pgwbk-kray-carroll-mandell-nastywomen-bad-hombres.jpg?itok=en_qFCpp)
Nasty Women & Bad Hombres: Gender & Race in the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election
Christine A. Kray, Tamar W. Carroll, Hinda Mandell, 2018
![Book cover, Hilary Clinton smiling and waving in orange suit background image photographers](/sites/default/files/styles/scaled_large/public/pgwbk-lawrence-rose-hrc-race-for-white-house.jpg?itok=XZcpmJ3m)
Hillary Clinton's Race for the White House: Gender Politics & Media on the Campaign Trail
Regina G. Lawrence and Melody Rose, 2009
![Book cover, black and white drawing of women outside of White House one in black bonnet and floor length dress, and one wearing skirt suit carrying briefcase](/sites/default/files/styles/scaled_large/public/pgwbk-martin-presidency-women.jpeg?itok=HCsWPzai)
The Presidency and Women: Promise, Performance, and Illusion
Janet Martin, 2003
![Book cover, piece of paper with tear in the middle](/sites/default/files/styles/scaled_large/public/pgwbk-martin-borrelli-gendered-executive.jpg?itok=jPlMkPwD)
The Gendered Executive: A Comparative Analysis of Presidents, Prime Ministers & Chief Executives -
Janet Martin, Maryanne Borelli, 2016
![Book cover, gold and black text with red star](/sites/default/files/styles/scaled_large/public/pgwbk-palmieri-dearmadampresident.jpg?itok=bKl9TnZz)
Dear Madam President: An Open Letter to the Women Who Will Run the World
Jennifer Palmieri, 2018
![Book cover, Hilary Clinton outside looking down smiling with photographers in the background](/sites/default/files/styles/scaled_large/public/pgwbk-parry-giles-hillary-clinton-in-the-news.jpg?itok=2BBJt7cA)
Hillary Clinton in the News: Gender and Authenticity in American Politics
Shawn J. Parry-Giles, 2014
![Book cover, beige background with blue text](/sites/default/files/styles/scaled_large/public/pgwbk-rose-women-and-executive-office.jpg?itok=WNA_w2uG)
Women & Executive Office: Pathways and Performance
Melody Rose, 2012
![Book cover, red background Sarah Palin, Michelle Obama, and Hilary Clinton](/sites/default/files/styles/scaled_large/public/pgwbk-sanchez-youve-come-long-way.jpg?itok=BMrBJ3ZP)
You've Come a Long Way Maybe: Michelle, Sarah, Hillary, & the Shaping of the New American Woman
Leslie Sanchez, 2009
![Book cover, red bar at top with white stars and blue bar at the bottom with white stars the word WOMAN in between](/sites/default/files/styles/scaled_large/public/pgwbk-schnall-what-will-it-take.jpg?itok=gJcDPPGX)
What Will It Take to Make a Woman President?
Marianne Schnall, 2013
![Book cover, blue background with red unequal sign](/sites/default/files/styles/scaled_large/public/pgwbk-sheeler-anderson-woman-president.jpg?itok=2i8fTKLj)
Woman President: Confronting Postfeminist Political Culture
Kristina Horn Sheeler and Karrin Vasby Anderson, 2013
![Book cover, red background with yellow and white text](/sites/default/files/styles/scaled_large/public/pgwbk-traister-big-girls-dont-cry.jpg?itok=pydVPptu)
Big Girls Don't Cry: The Election That Changed Everything for American Women
Rebecca Traister, 2011
![Book cover, row of mens legs in pants and dress shoes with woman's legs standing in front with black pantyhose and and heels](/sites/default/files/styles/scaled_large/public/pgwbk-vaughn-goren-women-and-white-house.jpg?itok=4uDiZlWm)
Women and the White House: Gender, Popular Culture, and Presidential Politics
Justin S. Vaugn and Lilly J. Goren, 2013
![Book cover, drawing of feet wearing blue high heels with white stars on the heels and red and white stripes above the ankles](/sites/default/files/styles/scaled_large/public/pgwbk-watson-gordon-anticipating-madam-president.jpg?itok=BDiOEZqw)
Anticipating Madam President
Robert P. Watson and Ann Gordon, 2003
Articles
Anderson, Karrin Vasby. 2002. “From Spouses to Candidates: Hillary Rodham Clinton, Elizabeth Dole, and the Gendered Office of U.S. President.” Rhetoric & Public Affairs 5(1): 105-132.
Bystrom, Dianne, and Daniela V. Dimitrova. 2014. “Migraines, Marriage, and Mascara: Media Coverage of Michele Bachmann in the 2012 Republican Presidential Campaign.” American Behavioral Scientist 58 (9): 1169-82.
Carroll, Susan J. 2009. “Reflections on Gender and Hillary Clinton’s Presidential Campaign: The Good, the Bad, and the Misogynic.” Politics & Gender 5: 1-20
Carroll, Susan J., and Kelly Dittmar. 2010. “The 2008 candidacies of Hillary Clinton and Sarah Palin: cracking the ‘highest, hardest glass ceiling’.” In Gender and Elections: Shaping the Future of American Politics (2nd Ed.), eds. Susan J.Carroll and Richard L. Fox. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
Dittmar, Kelly, and Susan J. Carroll. 2014. “Cracking the ‘Highest, Hardest Glass Ceiling’: Women as Presidential and Vice Presidential Contenders.” In Gender and Elections: Shaping the Future of American Politics (3rd Ed.), eds. Susan J. Carroll and Richard L. Fox. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
Duerst-Lahti, Georgia. 2006. “Presidential Elections: Gendered Space and the Case of 2004,” Gender and Elections: Shaping the Future of American Politics, eds. Susan J. Carroll and Richard L. Fox. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Duerst-Lahti, Georgia. 2010. “Presidential Elections: Gendered Space and the Case of 2008.” In Gender and Elections: Shaping the Future of American Politics (2nd Ed.), eds. Susan J.Carroll and Richard L. Fox. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
Duerst-Lahti, Georgia. 2014. “Presidential Elections: Gender Space and the Case of 2012,” Gender and Elections: Shaping the Future of American Politics (3rd Ed.), eds. Susan J. Carroll and Richard L. Fox. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Falk, Erica and Kate Kenski. 2006. “Sexism Versus Partisanship: A new look at the question of whether America is ready for a woman president.” Sex Roles 54(7-8): 413-428.
Gordon, Ann and Jerry Miller. 2001. “Does the Oval Office Have a Glass Ceiling? Gender Stereotypes and Perceptions of Candidate Viability.” White House Studies 1(3): 325-336.
Heldman, Caroline, Susan Carroll, and Stephanie Olson. 2005. ” ‘She Brought Only a Skirt’: Print
Media Coverage of Elizabeth Dole’s Bid for the Republican Presidential Nomination.” Political Communication 22(3): 315-335.
Huddy, Leonie and Tony E. Carey Jr. 2009. “Group Politics Redux: Race and Gender in the 2008 Democratic Presidential Primaries.” Politics & Gender 5.
Junn, Jane. 2009. “Making Room for Women of Color: Race and Gender Categories in the 2008 U.S. Presidential Election.” Politics & Gender 5: 105-110.
Kenski, Kate and Erika Falk. 2004. “Of What is the Glass Ceiling Made?: A Study of Attitudes about
Women and the Oval Office.” Women and Politics 26 (2): 57-80.
Mandel, Ruth B. 2007. “She’s the Candidate! A Woman for President.” In Women and Leadership: The State of Play and Strategies for Change, eds. Barbara Kellerman and Deborah L. Rhode. Jossey-Bass.
McClain, Paula D., Niambi M. Carter, and Michael C. Brady. 2005. “Gender and Black Presidential Politics: From Chisholm to Moseley Braun.” Journal of Women, Politics & Policy 27(1-2): 51-68.
Miller, Melissa K., and Jeffrey S. Peake. 2013. “Press Effects, Public Opinion, and Gender: Coverage of Sarah Palin’s Vice-Presidential Campaign.” International Journal of Press/Politics 18 (4): 482-507.
Paul, David, and Jessi L. Smith. 2008. “Subtle Sexism? Examining Vote Preferences When Women Run Against Men for the Presidency.”Journal of Women, Politics and Policy 29(4): 451-76.
Rosenwasser, Shirley M. and Jana Seale. 1998. “Attitudes Toward a Hypothetical Male or Female Presidential Candidate–A Research Note.” Political Psychology 9 (4): 591-598
Streb, Matthew J., Barbara Burrell, Brian Frederick, and Michael A. Genovese. 2008. “Social Desirability Effects and Support for a Female American President,” Public Opinion Quarterly 72 (1): 76-89.