Research and Scholarship

CAWP research and research by CAWP scholars that addresses emerging questions about American women's political participation. 

  • Gender Gap: Voting Choices in Presidential Elections

    Lists percentages of women and men voting for presidential candidates 1980-2012. The gender gap in voting refers to the difference in the percentage of women and the percentage of men voting for a given candidate. A gender gap in voting for presidential candidates has been apparent in every election since 1980.

    Fact Sheet
    Women's Vote Watch
    Election Watch
    Candidates and Campaigns
    Women Voters and the Gender Gap
    Federal Executive
  • Turning the Tables: Behind Every Successful Woman

    by Kelly Dittmar
    Book chapter in Women and Executive Office: Pathways and Performance, ed. Melody Rose, Lynne Reiner Publishers

    This chapter analyzes the 2008 Democratic presidential primary to consider the ways in which a male spouse challenges a female candidate’s image as a capable and independent executive.  Dittmar examines the media’s framing of both male and female spouses on the campaign trail and analyzes the extent to which coverage reflects a transgendering, or equal gender valuing, of candidate spouses’ roles. She finds a combination of spousal role evolution and constraint in media frames, simultaneously empowering presidential spouses while attributing greater gender power to the masculine partner – whether candidate or spouse. 

    Book Chapter
    Research
    CAWP Scholar
    Candidates and Campaigns
    Statewide Executive
  • The Quest for Women’s Votes in Election 2012

    by Kira Sanbonmatsu
    Scholars Strategy Network Basic Facts

    An analysis of women voters and the role they will play in the 2012 elections. 

    Article
    Research
    Election Watch
    CAWP Scholar
    Women Voters and the Gender Gap
  • Preparedness Meets Opportunity: Women's Increased Representation in the New Jersey Legislature

    by Susan Carroll and Kelly Dittmar
    Center for American Women and Politics, Eagleton Institute of Politics, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey 
    July 2012, 40 pages

    This paper examines the factors that account for the rapid rise in the number of women legislators in New Jersey, focusing primarily on the time period from 2004 through 2011. Central to the analysis is the question of what it would take to bring about enduring change in a political system characterized by a strong, male-dominated party system like that found in New Jersey.

    Report
    New Jersey
    Research
    CAWP Scholar
    Political Parties
    Candidate Recruitment
    State Legislature
  • Women’s Pathways to America’s State Legislatures

    by Kira Sanbonmatsu
    Scholars Strategy Network Key Findings

    Analysis of results from an unprecedented nationwide survey of state legislators conducted in 2008 by the Center for American Women and Politics at the Eagleton Institute of Politics at Rutgers University.

    Article
    Research
    CAWP Scholar
    Candidate Recruitment
    State Legislature
  • When Protest Makes Policy: How Social Movements Represent Disadvantaged Groups

    by S. Laurel Weldon, professor of Political Science, Purdue University
    University of Michigan Press, 2011, 244 pages

    This book is part of the CAWP Series in Gender and American Politics published by the University of Michigan Press in association with CAWP. Political theorist S. Laurel Weldon demonstrates that social movements provide a hitherto unrecognized form of democratic representation, and thus offer a significant potential for deepening democracy and overcoming social conflict. 

    Book
    Research
    CAWP Series in Gender and American Politics
    Civic and Political Activism